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药物掺混肥对甘薯和花生产量及虫蛀率的影响

庄秋丽 王生军 黄玉波 姜秀芳 徐丰 王海红 张书中

河南农业科学2012,Vol.41Issue(2):105-107,3.
河南农业科学2012,Vol.41Issue(2):105-107,3.

药物掺混肥对甘薯和花生产量及虫蛀率的影响

Effects of Pesticide-added Compound Fertilizer on Yields and Infestation Rates of Sweet Potato and Peanut

庄秋丽 1王生军 1黄玉波 1姜秀芳 1徐丰 1王海红 1张书中1

作者信息

  • 1. 周口市农业科学院土壤肥料研究室,河南周口466001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Recently,the number of underground pests increases rapidly,which seriously affects the yields of underground-fruit crops. This experiment studied the effects of application of compound fertilizer with different pesticides added on the yields and infestation rates of sweet potato and peanut. Results indicated that the treatment of mixing 45 kg/ha of Nongboshi particle pesticide and fertilizer(600 kg/ha) increased yield of sweet potato by 5. 71% and decreased infestation rate by 27. 06 percentage points. For peanut,mixing 45 kg/ha of Nongboshi particle pesticide and fertilizer increased its yield by 6. 02% and decreased infestation rate by 1. 02 percentage points. Application of pesticide-added compound fertilizer could reduce the harm of pests to underground-fruit crops, but had little effect on efficiency of the fertilizer. For sweet potato, the insecticidal effect of 22. 5 kg/ha of Nongboshi particle pesticide with fertilizer applied immediately after mixing (infestation rate 50. 84%)was nearly the same as the treatment of 45 kg/ha of Nongboshi particle pesticide with fertilizer applied 3 weeks after mixing (infestation rate 50. 46%) ,but was better than the treatment of applying 22. 5 kg/ha of Nongboshi particle pesticide mixed with fertilizer after laid for 3 weeks, which indicated that the insecticidal effect of pesticide-added compound fertilizer was affected by laying.

关键词

颗粒农药掺混肥/甘薯/花生/产量/虫蛀率

Key words

pesticide-added compound fertilizer/ sweet potato/ peanut/ yield/ infestation rate

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

庄秋丽,王生军,黄玉波,姜秀芳,徐丰,王海红,张书中..药物掺混肥对甘薯和花生产量及虫蛀率的影响[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(2):105-107,3.

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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