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黄海海雾的一次过程及模拟研究

宋晓姜 苏博 魏立新

海洋预报2011,Vol.28Issue(6):24-32,9.
海洋预报2011,Vol.28Issue(6):24-32,9.

黄海海雾的一次过程及模拟研究

The observation and numerical study on a sea fog event over the Yellow Sea

宋晓姜 1苏博 2魏立新1

作者信息

  • 1. 国家海洋环境预报中心,北京100081
  • 2. 国家海洋局海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, we have investigated a dense fog event occurred around the coastal region of the Jia-odong peninsula during the summer of 2009. The detailed synoptic situation are examined and physical mechanism are discussed. As shown in the result, the sea fog occurrence depends on air temperature and sea surface temperature (SST). The frequency of sea fog increases greatly when the air-sea temperature difference is in the range of 2-4°C; and the sea surface relative humidity is more than 90%; and the lower layer prevailing wind force is in 3-4 grade. The sea fog event is simulated by WRF model and the area of lower horizontal visibility is calculated based upon the model outputs. The modeled sea fog region agree well with the observational data, indicating that the model can reproduce the evolutionary process of a real sea fog event well. The model presented is capable of simulating the three-dimensional structure of sea fog.

关键词

海雾/天气形势/物理机制/数值模拟/水平能见度

Key words

sea fog/ synoptic situation/ physical mechanism/ numerical simulation/ horizontal visibility

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

宋晓姜,苏博,魏立新..黄海海雾的一次过程及模拟研究[J].海洋预报,2011,28(6):24-32,9.

海洋预报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1003-0239

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