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油棕叶斑病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性

牛晓庆 唐庆华 余凤玉 朱辉 宋薇薇 雷新涛

江西农业学报2011,Vol.23Issue(11):103-105,108,4.
江西农业学报2011,Vol.23Issue(11):103-105,108,4.

油棕叶斑病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性

Identification and Biological Characteristics of Pathogen of Leaf Spot in Oil Palm, (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)

牛晓庆 1唐庆华 1余凤玉 1朱辉 1宋薇薇 1雷新涛1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所、海南省热带油料作物生物学重点实验室,海南文昌571339
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摘要

Abstract

A pathogen causing the leaf spot disease of Elaeis guineensis Jacq was isolated and identified by ITS sequence analysis, and its biological characteristics were studied in this paper. The results showed that the pathogen was identified as Phomopsis sp. In Deuteromycotina, its conidiophore was oval or round in shape, and light brown or deep brown in color. Potato dextrose agar medium (PDA) was the optimum medium for its mycelial growth, followed by carrot agar medium (CDA) and oat agar medium (OMA). The proper temperature for its mycelial growth ranged from 10 °C to 30 °C , but the optimum temperature was 25 t. The suitable pH - value was 7.0. For the mycelial growth of this pathogen, the optimum carbon source and nitrogen source were glucose and tryptone respectively, and the lethal temperature to Phomopsis sp. Was 50 °C.

关键词

拟茎点霉属/生物学特性/油棕

Key words

Phomopsis sp. / Biological characteristic/ Oil palm

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

牛晓庆,唐庆华,余凤玉,朱辉,宋薇薇,雷新涛..油棕叶斑病的病原鉴定及其生物学特性[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(11):103-105,108,4.

基金项目

农业部948项目"重要热带产油植物规模化育苗技术引进与利用"(2011-Z13) (2011-Z13)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"油棕的引种试种及产品加工"(1630012011004-7). (1630012011004-7)

江西农业学报

OACSTPCD

1001-8581

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