昆明医学院学报2011，Vol.32Issue(10)：94-97,4.
经支气管镜确诊肺癌患者病理类型与其基本临床特征的关系
The Relationship between the Pathological Type and Basic Clinical Characteristics of the Patients with Lung Cancer Diagnosed by Bronchoscope
郑圆圆 1彭云珠 2余泽明 1李薇1
作者信息
- 1. 昆明医学院第一附属医院呼吸内科,云南昆明 650031
- 2. 昆明医学院第一附属医院心内科,云南昆明 650031
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between histological type and gender, age, as well as tobacco smoking of patients with lung cancer diagnosed by bronchoscope. To lay the foundation for expanding the use of bronchoscope in diagnosing all kinds of malignant tumor of respiratory system. Method We selected the data of 225 cases checked by bronchoscope and diagnosed with pathology of lung cancer in the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College during 2008 to 2010 and statistically analyzed. Results In 225 cases diagnosed by bronchoscope, 161 cases were male (71.6%), 64 cases were female (28.5%). Pathological types confirmed by bronchoscope included 102 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (45.3%) , 58 cases of adenocarcinoma (25.8%) , 39 cases of small cell carcinoma (17.3%) , 26 cases of other types lung cancer (11.6%). Among male patients, squamous cell carcinoma was the highest proportion of 52.2% (P < 0.05) , and male was higher than female ( P < 0.05). Among the patients from the age of 50 to 69 years old, squamous cell carcinoma was the highest proportion of 57.8% (P <0.01). Adenocarcinoma was the highest proportion of 40.7% in neversmokers (P<0.05) , squamous cell carcinoma was the highest proportion of 59.0% in smokers (P<0.0l) , especially those with smoking index higher than 400 was even 60.2%. Conclusions Squamous cell carcinoma is the highest case diagnosed by bronchoscope, followed by adenocarcinoma case. Squamous cell carcinoma is the major case for male patients, and the incidence is higher than female patients. Squamous cell carcinoma is common for the patients from the age of 50 ~ 69 years old. Adenocarcinoma is common for smoking patients, Squamous cell carcinoma is common for non-smoking patients关键词
肺癌/支气管镜/分析Key words
Lung cancer/ Bronchoscope/ Analysis分类
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郑圆圆,彭云珠,余泽明,李薇..经支气管镜确诊肺癌患者病理类型与其基本临床特征的关系[J].昆明医学院学报,2011,32(10):94-97,4.
