临床输血与检验2012，Vol.14Issue(1)：29-31,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2587.2012.01.008
2种微柱凝胶卡鉴定3岁以下婴幼儿ABO及RhD血型对比研究
Comparison of ABO and RhD Blood Grouping in Infants Under 3 Years with Two Kinds of Microcolumn Gel Cards
马曙轩 1田军 1薛晖1
作者信息
- 1. 100045 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院输血科
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To compare the effects of domestic microcolumn gel cards and foreign microcolumn gelcards in detecting ABO and RhD antigens of infants under 3 years. Methods At first, the antigens A. B and D of EDTA anticouagulated blood samples from infants under 3 years in Beijing Children's Hospital were detected by domestic micro-column gel cards. Next, the antigens were confirmed by another kind of foreign microcolumn gel cards, but the blood samples were not anticoagulated. Finally, the coherence and the extent of agglutination in two tests were compared. Results 3 938 infants under 6 months were tested, of which included 96 pre-mature neonates, 355 mature neonates, 570 infants with hematonosis and 2 917 infants with other diseases. The detection coherence rate of antigen A, B and D by two assays were 100%. 83% of the agglutination of antigen A and B reached 3+ to 4+ in 48 pre-mature neonates by both kinds of cards. There was no difference between two sorts of cards(P>0. 05). Altogether 12 500 infants between 7 months to 3 years Were detected by both kinds of cards, the coherence rate of antigen A, B and D was 100%. Two cases of subtype A and 2 cases of subtype B were detected. Conclusion There is no difference between domestic microcolumn gel cards and foreign microcolumn gel cards in detecting ABO and RhD antigens of infants under 3 years. Both of them can ensure the correctness of blood typing and safe transfusion in infants.关键词
微柱凝胶卡/婴幼儿/ABO血型/RhD血型Key words
Microcolumn gel card/Infant/ABO blood group/Rh blood group分类
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马曙轩,田军,薛晖..2种微柱凝胶卡鉴定3岁以下婴幼儿ABO及RhD血型对比研究[J].临床输血与检验,2012,14(1):29-31,3.
