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放射性核素大气弥散模式研究综述

刘爱华 蒯琳萍

气象与环境学报2011,Vol.27Issue(4):59-65,7.
气象与环境学报2011,Vol.27Issue(4):59-65,7.

放射性核素大气弥散模式研究综述

A review on radionuclides atmospheric dispersion modes

刘爱华 1蒯琳萍1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学核科学与工程学院,上海200240
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The radionuclides atmospheric dispersion modes can be used to simulate transportation and diffusion of radionuclides in different scales under normal and accident conditions,and it can provide scientific references for selecting the nuclear power plant location,monitoring the radiation environment and managing nuclear accident.The current advance and suitability of different radionuclides atmospheric dispersion modes were summarized.The results indicate that computational fluid dynamics(CFD)turbulence modes and Gaussian modes are often used for dispersion within the scope of 2 km and 20 km respectively,while Lagrangian modes and Euler modes are used for dispersion of mid-scale(20-200 km)and large-scale(more than 200 km).Nested modes should be employed in order to avoid the intrinsic limitations of modes.Finally,the prospect of radionuclides atmospheric dispersion modes is discussed.

关键词

放射性核素/大气弥散/弥散模式

Key words

Radionuclides/Atmospheric dispersion/Dispersion mode

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

刘爱华,蒯琳萍..放射性核素大气弥散模式研究综述[J].气象与环境学报,2011,27(4):59-65,7.

基金项目

国家863计划重点课题(2009AA050701)资助 ()

气象与环境学报

OACSTPCD

1673-503X

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