老年医学与保健2012，Vol.18Issue(1)：19-22,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8296.2012-01-07
上海市长宁区社区人群原发性高血压患病现况及危险因素的调查
Prevalence and risk Factors of primary hypertension in community in changning district,Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate prevalence and risk factors of primary hypertension in a community population in Changning District of Shanghai. Methods Participants from four communities of Changning district were surveyed by randomly cluster sampling. The data of 19519 persons (male 8673, female 10846) aged from 35 to 91 years were obtained and analyzed. Results (1) The rates of prevalence, awareness and treatment were 39.88%, 84.74% and 47.93% which were higher in people aged from 65 to 91 years than in aged from 35 to 64 (39.88% vs. 22.27%, 87.40% vs. 78.74% and49.88%vs. 43.53%, .P<0.05). (2) Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age, gender, BMI, domestic income, salt intake, hypertensive family history and history of hyperlipidemia were significantly related to hypertension (P<0.001). The odds ratios (95%CI) of age, gender, BMI, hypertensive family history and history of hyperlipidemia were 1.064 (1.060-1.068), 1.098 (1.053-1.145), 1.134 (1.121-1.147), 1.831 (1.722-1.947) and 1.507 (1.329-1.708), respectively. Compared with the group of 50000 yuan domestic income, the odds ratios (95%CI) of group 50000 to 100000 and group over 100000 were 2.349 (1.559-3.540) and 2.462 (1.620-3.742). Compared with the group of 6 g/ day to 12 g/day salt intake, the odds ratios (95%CI) of group under 6 g/day and goup over 12 g/day were 0.888 (0.832-0.947) and 1.117 (1.016-1.227). Conclusions The prevalence rate of hypertension is high in the population aged 2:65 years in Changning district of Shanghai. And the rates of awareness and treatment are low in the population under age 65, especially in male. The main risk factors of hypertension include age, gender (male), BMI (higher), domestic income (higher), salt intake (> 6 g/day), hypertensive family history and history of hyperlipidemia.关键词
高血压/患病率/知晓率/治疗率/危险因素Key words
Hypertension/ Prevalence rate/ Awareness rate/ Treatment rate/ Risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张煜,张维,王姣锋,徐红,郑治渊,姚菁,郭新贵..上海市长宁区社区人群原发性高血压患病现况及危险因素的调查[J].老年医学与保健,2012,18(1):19-22,4.基金项目
申康医院发展中心资助课题 (SHDC12007308) （SHDC12007308）
