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奶牛主要植物性蛋白质饲料蛋白质和纤维物质瘤胃降解率的研究

赵天章 李慧英 闫素梅

畜牧与饲料科学Issue(9):161-164,4.
畜牧与饲料科学Issue(9):161-164,4.

奶牛主要植物性蛋白质饲料蛋白质和纤维物质瘤胃降解率的研究

Study on the Rumen Degradability of Fiber and Protein of Plant Origin Protein Feed for Dairy Cow

赵天章 1李慧英 2闫素梅1

作者信息

  • 1. 乌兰察布职业学院生物技术系,内蒙古集宁区012000
  • 2. 内蒙古农业大学动物科学与医学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the effective degradation rate of protein and fiber of plant origin protein feeds frequently used in northern China and try to provide scientific basis for roughages utilization,an experiment was conducted by using three Holstein cows fitted permanent rumen fistula to investigate the dynamic degradability and effective degradation rate of crude protein(CP),neutral detergent fiber(NDF)and acid detergent fiber(ADF) of protein feed in rumen by nylon bag technique.The results showed:①The effective degradation rate of CP of sunflower meal was the highest among all eight kinds of vegetable protein feeds,which was 61.17 %;the distiuers grain meal was the lowest,which was only 19.03 %.②On the basis of feeding,the rumen degradation protein(RDP)of corn gluten meal was higher than other vegetable protein feeds,which was about 30.99 %;the RDP of distiuers grain meal was the lowest,which was only 5.52 %.③The effective degradation rate of NDF of soybean meal was the highest,which was 50.74 %;the rape seed meal was the lowest,which was only 11.06 %.④The effective degradation rate of ADF of corn gluten meal was the highest,which was 59.23 %;the distiuers grain meal was the lowest,which was only 11.27 %.

关键词

奶牛/瘤胃/蛋白质饲料/粗蛋白质/中性洗涤纤维/酸性洗涤纤维/有效降解率

Key words

dairy cows/rumen/protein feed/crude protein/NDF/ADF/effective degradation rate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赵天章,李慧英,闫素梅..奶牛主要植物性蛋白质饲料蛋白质和纤维物质瘤胃降解率的研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2011,(9):161-164,4.

基金项目

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划课题 ()

畜牧与饲料科学

1672-5190

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