气候变化研究进展2011，Vol.7Issue(6)：400-406,7.
风电场对气候变化影响研究进展
Advances in Assessment on Impacts of Wind Farms upon Climate Change
摘要
Abstract
This paper summarizes and assesses the possible impacts of wind farms on both short- and long-term climate changes both in global and regional areas. Based on the most observed studies and numerical simulations, it is found that the wind speed in the downwind regions of wind farms reduced obviously due to the wind farms' operations. The temperature in the downwind regions became higher or lower than the upwind regions. It depended on the atmospheric stability in the near surface. Based on some numerical simulations, if many large wind farms are designed and set up in the world, for example, the global wind energy accounts for 10% of the total energy, it means that 30%-40% of the global lands and the shallow water of the global oceans are the wind farms, it might cause global warming, and also cause the reduction of wind speed and other climatic effects. Up to now, there are large gaps and uncertainties in the assessment of impacts of wind farms on the global climate change.关键词
风电场/气候变化/影响/气温/风速Key words
wind farm/ climate change/ impact/ temperature/ wind speed分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
赵宗慈,罗勇,江滢..风电场对气候变化影响研究进展[J].气候变化研究进展,2011,7(6):400-406,7.基金项目
全球变化重大科学研究计划(2010CB950500) （2010CB950500）
公益性行业科研专项经费项目(GYHY200806009) （GYHY200806009）
