热带气象学报2011，Vol.27Issue(6)：920-929,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4965.2011.06.016
黄海海雾天气气候特征及其成因分析
SYNOPTIC AND CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF YELLOW SEA FOG AND CAUSATION ANALYSIS
摘要
Abstract
Based on surface observations from 2002 to 2008, data from a Qingdao buoy, ocean-atmosphere integrated observations, NCEP reanalysis data and satellite data, the climate characteristics and circulation patterns of Yellow Sea fog as well as related hydrologic and meteorological factors are studied. Results show that the number of annual mean fog days has been increasing year by year. Most sea fog, mainly observed from midnight to next morning, happens in spring and summer and moves northward. There are three main synoptic patterns of Yellow Sea fog that are associated with the background of cold fronts, the rear portion of a high pressure or a uniform pressure field. The Yellow Sea fog forms when a warm branch of the Kuroshio encounters with a cold ocean current along the coast, together with some other hydrologic and meteorological conditions like moderate sea temperate, air-sea temperature difference and wind. All those factors provide some basis for forecasting of the formation and development of sea fog.关键词
黄海海雾/环流特征/气海温差/水文气象因子Key words
Yellow sea fog/ circulation pattern/ air-sea temperature difference/ hydrologic and meteorological factors分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
黄彬,毛冬艳,康志明,曹越男,向纯怡..黄海海雾天气气候特征及其成因分析[J].热带气象学报,2011,27(6):920-929,10.基金项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2009CB421504) （973计划）
黄渤海高影响天气预报中的关键技术研究(GYHY201106006)共同资助 （GYHY201106006）
