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橡胶树胶木兼优品种热垦525适应性试种研究

李维国 高新生 张伟算 张晓飞 吴春太 方加林 黄华孙

热带作物学报2011,Vol.32Issue(10):1793-1798,6.
热带作物学报2011,Vol.32Issue(10):1793-1798,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2011.10.001

橡胶树胶木兼优品种热垦525适应性试种研究

Trial Planting of Timber/Latex Clone Reken 525, Hevea brasiliensis

李维国 1高新生 1张伟算 1张晓飞 1吴春太 1方加林 1黄华孙1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所国家橡胶树育种中心 海南儋州571737
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Eleven trials have been undertaken in Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan Province aimed to breed latex-timber clones. The results showed that Reken 525 performed good adaptability in most of the trials after 10 years of systematical observation. Advanced trials in the Experimental Farms of CATAS revealed that Reken 525 grew fast with annual stem increment 8.23 cm, which leading this clone to exceed cutting standard for 1.5 year earlier than normal clones; the tappability reached 58.79% in its first cutting year and its annual dry rubber yield was 1.62 kg; its cold tolerance was 1.44 grade, which was equivalent with the control of RRIM600 and better than PR107. It had both middle resistance to powdery mildew disease and rubber tree anthracnose. Meanwhile it had better tolerance to wind injury and TPD. Reken 525 also performed fine adaptability in other planting trials. Accordingly, this clone could be recommended to enlarge its planting region in Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan with middle wind and cold injury climatic type .

关键词

橡胶树/胶木兼优/品种/热垦525/试种

Key words

Hevea brasiliensis/ Timber/Latex/ Clone/ Reken 525/ Trial Planting

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李维国,高新生,张伟算,张晓飞,吴春太,方加林,黄华孙..橡胶树胶木兼优品种热垦525适应性试种研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(10):1793-1798,6.

基金项目

基本科研业务费(No.XJSYWFZX),现代农业产业技术体系(No.nyhyzx07-033-1),农业部物种资源保护项目(No.2008-Z13). (No.XJSYWFZX)

热带作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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