上海海洋大学学报2011，Vol.20Issue(6)：902-909,8.
地理信息系统在海洋渔业中的应用现状及前景分析
Development and application of geographic information system in marine fisheries
摘要
Abstract
Geographic information system（GIS）,as a powerful spatio-temporal analysis tool,has been applied to marine fisheries since the late 1980s,and which is widely used in the fields of data processing and analysis of fishery conditions,relationship between fishery resources and environment,aquaculture selection,fishery resources assessment,tagging,marine eco-system and fishing ground forecasting.But GIS in the marine fisheries still faces with great challenges.The information of fishery resources includes not only fishery data and environmental data,but also social-economic data which are closely related with fishermen.That is,in the future GIS in marine fishery should be a set of natural resources and environment systems,human systems,social systems and economic systems.Fisheries management and sustainability based marine eco-system has been a common concern of community and international organizations,and GIS has greater advantages than traditional methods and will further enhances fishery decision-making.The applications of GIS in fisheries will focus on：（1） the establishment of the database and data standardization;（2） the design of key essential fish habitat;（3） the definition of marine protected areas;（4） long-term monitoring and management of resources;（5） distribution and migratory of fish specis and 3-D analysis of marine environment.Finally,the establishment of GIS-based framework for ocean fisheries information system in our country is proposed.关键词
地理信息系统/海洋渔业/海洋生态系统/应用展望Key words
geographic information system/marine fisheries/marine eco-system/application prospect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
龚彩霞,陈新军,高峰,官文江,雷林..地理信息系统在海洋渔业中的应用现状及前景分析[J].上海海洋大学学报,2011,20(6):902-909,8.基金项目
国家高技术研究发展计划（2007AA092201 （）
2007AA092202） （）
国家发改委专项 （）
教育部博士点基金 （）
上海市捕捞学重点学科建设项目 （）
