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高坝工程总溶解气体过饱和与水体含沙量关系

曲璐

水科学进展2011,Vol.22Issue(6):839-843,5.
水科学进展2011,Vol.22Issue(6):839-843,5.DOI:32.1309.P.20111125.1636.011

高坝工程总溶解气体过饱和与水体含沙量关系

Relation of total dissolved gas supersaturation and suspended sediment concentration of high-dams

曲璐1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江杭州310020;清华大学水沙科学与水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084
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摘要

Abstract

In order to resolve the issue concerning the relation of total dissolved gas ( TDG) supersaturation and suspended sediment concentration of high-dams, a practical abatement measure for TDC supersaturation is put forward in this study. Based on a series of experiments, the production and release of TDG supersaturation in sediment laden flow are studied. The result shows that the production of TDG supersaturation remains almost the same level in either sediment laden flow or clear water for the same initial conditions. The rate of release of TDG supersaturation in sediment laden flow is significantly faster than that in clear water. The suspended sediment concentration can be increased through the use of bottom intakes, speeding up the release of TDG supersaturation. Such a measure can minimize the effect of TDG supersaturation on fish species in the downstream region of high-dams.

关键词

大坝/总溶解气体/饱和/悬沙

Key words

dams/ total dissolved gas/ saturation/ suspended sediment

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

曲璐..高坝工程总溶解气体过饱和与水体含沙量关系[J].水科学进展,2011,22(6):839-843,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(50979063) (50979063)

水科学进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-6791

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