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魔芋超强吸水剂的保水性及水分活度研究

钱虹 刘毅 王勖 余文洁 柯百胜 倪学文 姜发堂

水土保持通报2011,Vol.31Issue(4):126-129,4.
水土保持通报2011,Vol.31Issue(4):126-129,4.

魔芋超强吸水剂的保水性及水分活度研究

Water Absorption Ability and Water Activity of Konjac Superabsorbent Polymer

钱虹 1刘毅 1王勖 1余文洁 1柯百胜 1倪学文 1姜发堂1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学生物工程学院,湖北武汉430068
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The effect of the grain size of the konjac superabsorbent polymer(KSAP),the pH of the solution,the different kinds of fertilizer on the absorbent ability was studied,and water activity of different water absorbenct gel was measured and compared with that of root.A preliminary application in water conservation forestry was also attempted.The results indicated that the water absorption ability of the resin was the best at the pH value 6-8 and the grain size about 1 mm.The effect of different fertilizers on the water absorbent ability of KSAP followed the order of(NH4)2SO4〉KH2PO4〉Na2SO4 〉KNO3〉KCl(NH2)2CO〉(NH4)2SO4donized water.When KSAP water absorption was greater than 100 folds,the water activity is higher than that of plant roots,suggesting KSAP can not only provide adequate moisture for plant growth but also effectively slow down the natural loss of moisture and evaporation.

关键词

魔芋超强吸水剂/吸水性能/水分活度/保水性能

Key words

konjac superabsorbent polymer/water absorption ability/water activity/retention-water properties

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

钱虹,刘毅,王勖,余文洁,柯百胜,倪学文,姜发堂..魔芋超强吸水剂的保水性及水分活度研究[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(4):126-129,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金“改性魔芋葡甘聚糖与大豆分离蛋白复合物的流变特性研究“ ()

武汉市科技局科技攻关项目 ()

水土保持通报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-288X

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