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近50年赣西北大坑小流域径流对降雨的响应

刘士余 章俊霞 罗志军 陈文波

水土保持研究2012,Vol.19Issue(1):19-22,4.
水土保持研究2012,Vol.19Issue(1):19-22,4.

近50年赣西北大坑小流域径流对降雨的响应

Response of Runoff to Rainfall in Dakeng Small Watershed in Northwestern Jiangxi Province over the Last 50 Years

刘士余 1章俊霞 1罗志军 1陈文波1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院,南昌330045
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the data from 1957—2005 in Dakeng Small Watershed in Northwestern Jiangxi Province,the analysis of precipitation variation and its runoff response were carried out by mean of time-serial eigenvalue,statistical regression.The results suggested that:(1) annual mean precipitation is 1 596.3 mm,which monthly variation has presented a single-peak pattern during a year,and the difference of quarterly precipitation is very obvious.What's more,the annual variation of precipitation is bigger and presents increasing tendency totally;(2) annual mean runoff depth is 814.3 mm,which monthly variation has presented a single-peak pattern during a year,and the difference of quarterly runoff depth is very obvious.What's more,the anuual variation of runoff depth is bigger and presents increasing tendency totally;(3) runoff depth changes are closely correlated with precipitation variations.While annual hydrological precipitation increased or decreased by 10%,annual runoff depth shows 17.8% of positive response.Meanwhile,while anuual hydrological precipitation increased or decreased by 20%(30%),the corresponding anuual runoff depth shows 35.6%(53.4%)of positive response.

关键词

赣西北大坑小流域/降雨/径流/响应

Key words

Dakeng Small Watershed in Northwestern Jiangxi Province/rainfall/runoff/response

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

刘士余,章俊霞,罗志军,陈文波..近50年赣西北大坑小流域径流对降雨的响应[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(1):19-22,4.

基金项目

江西省科技支撑计划项目 ()

江西省自然科学基金青年项目 ()

江西省教育厅青年科学基金项目 ()

水土保持研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-3409

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