生态学杂志2011，Vol.30Issue(12)：2843-2848,6.
复合肥对花背蟾蜍蝌蚪红细胞微核及核异常的影响
Toxicity effects of compound fertilizer on erythrocytes micronuclei and nuclear anomalies of Bufo raddei tadpoles
摘要
Abstract
In order to understand the toxicity effect of compound fertilizer on aquatic organisms, the erythrocytes of Bufo raddei tadpoles at Gosner stages 31, 42 and 46 were taken as the test materials to observe their micronuclei and nuclear anomalies under effects of compound fertilizer. When exposed to the compound fertilizer at concentrations of 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 g · L-1, two types of micronuclei, a big one and a small one, appeared in the erythrocytes of the tadpoles, and in the nuclear anomalies, serious nuclear lobulation and double-nuclei appeared. The frequencies of appearing micronuclei and nuclear anomalies were obviously lower at stage 42 than at stages 31 and 46. Among the five experimental groups, the group exposed to 2. 5 g · L-l of compound fertilizer had no significant differences in the micronucleus, double-nucleus, and nuclear lobulation with the control group. The results suggested that the tadpoles at their different development stages had obvious difference in resisting the adverse factors in habitats, and no obvious dose-effect correlation existed between the micronuclei and nuclear anomalies and the concentration of compound fertilizer.关键词
复合肥/花背蟾蜍蝌蚪/微核/核异常Key words
compound fertilizer/ Bufo raddei tadpole/ micronuclei/ nuclear anomaly分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
王懿,李丕鹏,陆宇燕,代辰飞,王勇,杨皓月,马媛媛..复合肥对花背蟾蜍蝌蚪红细胞微核及核异常的影响[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(12):2843-2848,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(30470206和30870276)和辽宁省优秀人才支持计划和教育厅科研项目资助. （30470206和30870276）
