生态环境学报2011，Vol.20Issue(12)：1957-1965,9.
我国自然保护区生态补偿机制的构建方法与实施途径研究
Study on construction method and implementation approaches of ecological compensation mechanism for China's nature reserves
摘要
Abstract
Nature reserve is defined as such a place where development is prohibited by the main function zoning of our country, it is necessary to implement ecological compensation scientifically and effectively. This paper illustrated the necessary of ecological compensation for China's nature reserves, analyzed the construction path of eco-compensation mechanism, researched the determination methods of eco-compensation standards, and investigated the implementation approaches of eco-compensation mechanism for nature reserves.The construction of the ecological compensation mechanism contains many elements, such as the compensation subject and object, the compensation standard and scale, and the compensation method and legal protection, etc. In the construction of ecological compensation mechanism, the determination of compensation standard is an important and difficult problem, which should be computed on the ecological protector's direct investment and loss, opportunity cost, the cost of ecological damage restoration, the ecological benefit of the beneficiaries and the value of ecosystem services. The methods of determination include direct cost method, opportunity cost method, willingness survey method, market method and ecosystem service value method, etc. The keys in implementing the ecological compensation mechanism are the ways of ecological compensation, which mainly involve two basic ways: the government way and market way. The government should play a leading role, and the central and provincial governments should increase the vertical transfer payments to ecological protection of key functional areas such as nature reserves. At the same time, market mechanism should be introduced actively as a beneficial complement for construction of ecological compensation mechanism.关键词
自然保护区/生态补偿机制/构建路径/补偿标准/实施途径Key words
nature reserve/ecological compensation mechanism/construction method/compensation standard/implementation approach分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
李云燕..我国自然保护区生态补偿机制的构建方法与实施途径研究[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(12):1957-1965,9.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(09YJAZH005) （09YJAZH005）
