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中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究

赵林毅 李黎 李最雄 王金华

无机材料学报2011,Vol.25Issue(12):1327-1334,8.
无机材料学报2011,Vol.25Issue(12):1327-1334,8.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.01327

中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究

Research on Two Traditional Silicate Materials in China's Ancient Building

赵林毅 1李黎 2李最雄 3王金华1

作者信息

  • 1. 西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室(兰州大学),兰州730000
  • 2. 国家古代壁画保护工程技术研究中心,敦煌736200
  • 3. 中国文化遗产研究院,北京100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Silicate is one of the most typical materials in both traditional and modern buildings. A comparative analysis on two silicate materials (ginger nut and Aga soil) used in the ancient buildings of China was presented. The research suggests that ginger nut and Aga soil have similar chemical composition and physical properties. After they are calcined at 700-1400℃:, they will have a combining characteristic of hydraulicity and nonhydraulicity. As the calcinations temperature rises, the nonhydraulic constituent is firstly increased and then decreased, and the hydraulic constituent is increasing regularly. Both chemical compositions and characteristics of the calcined ginger nut and Aga soil are similar to those of the "Hydraulic lime" in Europe. Thus the properties change of ginger nut and Aga soil can be used for repairing and reinforcing the stone, earthen, brick and ceramic relics.

关键词

古代建筑/硅酸盐/材料/特性

Key words

ancient buildings/ silicate/ material/ characteristic

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

赵林毅,李黎,李最雄,王金华..中国古代建筑中两种传统硅酸盐材料的研究[J].无机材料学报,2011,25(12):1327-1334,8.

基金项目

"十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2009BAK53B07) (2009BAK53B07)

中国文化遗产研究院科研课题(2010JBKY-01) (2010JBKY-01)

无机材料学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-324X

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