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滴灌条件下不同盐生植物对盐渍化土壤的脱盐效果研究

祁通 孙九胜 刘易 王勤良 王新勇 尹传华 侯振安

新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(12):2309-2314,6.
新疆农业科学2011,Vol.48Issue(12):2309-2314,6.DOI:65-1097/S.20120109.2105.031

滴灌条件下不同盐生植物对盐渍化土壤的脱盐效果研究

Effects of Different Halophyte Plants on Soil Desalination under Drip Irrigation Conditions

祁通 1孙九胜 1刘易 1王勤良 2王新勇 1尹传华 3侯振安4

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐830091
  • 2. 喀什地区农业技术推广中心,新疆喀什844000
  • 3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011
  • 4. 石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子832003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of planting halophyte on desalination in salinization soil under drip irrigation conditions. [ Method ] Two kinds of halophyte plants Suaeda salsa and Salicomia bigelovii were used in this study. [ Result ] The result showed that soil salinity were influenced significantly by both Suaeda salsa and Salicornia bigelovii under the drip irrigation conditions, especially for soil salinity of 0 -20 cm layer. The total salt content, Na + , Cl - , and K + concentration in soil were reduced significantly by planting halophyte plants, but the soil pH was not affected. Suaeda salsa had the better desalination effects than Salicornia bigelovii. Salt ions Na+ and K+ concentrations were decreased with planting Suaeda salsa and Cl- concentration was reduced significantly with planting Salicornia bigelovii. [ Conclusion ] The pattern of drip irrigation combined with biological desalination mode could ameliorate soil salinization and Suaeda salsa can be used as the suitable desalination plant. Those results make sense for utilization of saline soil.

关键词

滴灌/盐生植物/海蓬子/盐地碱蓬/盐渍土

Key words

drip irrigation/ halophyte/ salicornia bigelovii/ suaeda salsa/ saline soil

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

祁通,孙九胜,刘易,王勤良,王新勇,尹传华,侯振安..滴灌条件下不同盐生植物对盐渍化土壤的脱盐效果研究[J].新疆农业科学,2011,48(12):2309-2314,6.

基金项目

国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAC54B02) (2009BAC54B02)

农业部行业科研专项计划项目(200903001-4) (200903001-4)

新疆农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-4330

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