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MWCNT/Lyocell炭纤维的制备及其性能

鲁江 杨革生 邵惠丽 胡学超

新型炭材料2011,Vol.26Issue(5):368-374,7.
新型炭材料2011,Vol.26Issue(5):368-374,7.

MWCNT/Lyocell炭纤维的制备及其性能

Preparation and properties of MWCNT/Lyocell carbon fibers

鲁江 1杨革生 2邵惠丽 1胡学超1

作者信息

  • 1. 东华大学材料学院纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201620
  • 2. 湖北工业大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北武汉430068
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/Lyocell composite fibers were prepared and used as a precursor of carbon fibers to improve the mechanical properties of Lyocell-based carbon fibers. The structure and properties of the samples were investigated by wide angle XRD (WAXD) , SEM, TGA and tensile tester. WAXD patterns showed that the composite precursor still had a cellulose II crystal structure. TGA curves showed that the thermal stability of the composite precursor was improved by the addition of the MWCNTs and the yield of the resulting carbon fibers could be increased. The SEM results showed that the surface and the cross-section of MWCNT/Lyocell composite fibers were smooth and round, which can meet the requirements of a carbon fiber precursor. MWCNTs were dispersed uniformly in the resulting carbon fibers. Compared with pure Lyocell-based carbon fibers, the tenacity and modulus of Lyocell-based composite carbon fibers containing 1% MWCNTs were increased by 70% and 116% , respectively.

关键词

MWCNT/Lyocell/炭纤维/性能

Key words

MWCNT/ Lyocell/ Carbon fiber/ Property

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

鲁江,杨革生,邵惠丽,胡学超..MWCNT/Lyocell炭纤维的制备及其性能[J].新型炭材料,2011,26(5):368-374,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(50873024,50673016),863计划项目(2009 AA03 Z425). (50873024,50673016)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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