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砂土动力学若干基本理论探究

张建民

岩土工程学报2012,Vol.34Issue(1):1-50,50.
岩土工程学报2012,Vol.34Issue(1):1-50,50.

砂土动力学若干基本理论探究

New advances in basic theories of sand dynamics

张建民1

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学土木水利学院岩土工程研究所,北京100084/清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084
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摘要

Abstract

The author's main achievements in the basic theories of sand dynamics in the past three decades are summarized from the following five aspects: (1) 2D and 3D dynamic effective strength criteria considering six frictional and non-frictional effects; (2) a cyclic elasto-plastic model based on several new experimental findings of constitutive laws such as reversible and irreversible dilatancies; (3) a constitutive theory of large post-liquefaction deformation with emphasis on the establishment of a cohesive theoretical framework consisting of mechanical laws, physical mechanisms, constitutive descriptions, numerical algorithms and pragmatic methods of prediction; (4) a static and cyclic elasto-plastic model for interfaces between soils and structures, which are established based on five basic experimental laws; (5) seismic earth pressure theory for rigid retaining walls and shallow-buried structures under any lateral displacement. These advances are obtained based on experimental observations, numerical simulations, mechanism analysis and theoretical description. Special attention in the present study is paid to the deep understanding of the realistic dynamic behaviours, rational descriptions of the cyclic effects of dynamic loadings induced by earthquakes, and new developments of simplified and pragmatic methods of prediction.

关键词

砂土/循环加载/动强度:本构关系/液化/接触面/大变形/地震土压力

Key words

sandy soil/cyclic loading/dynamic strength/constitutive relation/liquefaction/interface/large deformation/seismic earth pressure

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

张建民..砂土动力学若干基本理论探究[J].岩土工程学报,2012,34(1):1-50,50.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点项目(51038007):国家自然科学基金项目(51079074,50979046) (51038007)

岩土工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4548

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