应用化学2011，Vol.28Issue(11)：1250-1255,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2011.00727
丙烯酸/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸高吸水树脂的反相悬浮聚合及其吸收性能
Praparation of Poly( acrylic acid/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) Superabsorbents by Inverse Suspension Polymerization and Its Absorbency
摘要
Abstract
A superabsorbent polymer (SAP) , poly ( acrylic acid (AA)/acrylamido-2-methyl-propane sulfonic acid ( AMPS)) ( PAAMPS), was synthesized by inverse suspension copolymerization using the uniform experiment design method. The effect of monomer molar ratios, the neutralization degrees, and the molar fractions of the initiator and the crosslinker( relative to total monomers amount) on the absorbencies in distilled water and 0. 9% mass fraction of NaCl aqueous solution were examined. A simulation model of the quadratic regression equation was obtained. Comparison between the simulation and the experimental values was performed for the optimum formula and the single factor experiments. The results show that the simulation values and the experimental values are basically comparative. The optimum polymerization parameters are as follow; the molar fraction of AMPS is 8%, the neutralization degree of the monomers is 75% , the molar ratios of the crosslinker and the initiator(relative to total monomers amount) are 0. 035% and 0. 17% respectively, concentration of the total monomers is 30% , and the dispersing agent mass concentration relative to total monomers mass is 0.5%, the reaction temperature and time are 70 °C and 1.5 h, respectively. The absorbencies in distilled water and 0. 9% NaCl aqueous solution under the optimum polymerization parameters are 1 600 and 130 g/g, respectively.关键词
高吸水树脂/聚(丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸)/反相悬浮聚合/吸液性能/丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸/丙烯酸Key words
superabsorbent/ poly (acrylic acid/acrylamido-methyl-propane sulfonic acid)/ inverse suspension polymerization/absorbency.acrylamido-methyl-propane sulfonic acid/acrylic acid分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
谢建军,梁吉福,罗迎社..丙烯酸/2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸高吸水树脂的反相悬浮聚合及其吸收性能[J].应用化学,2011,28(11):1250-1255,6.基金项目
湖南省自然科学重点基金(07JJ3109)资助项目 （07JJ3109）
