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魔芋粗粉辐照接枝及产物结构表征

耿胜荣 熊光权 李新 廖涛 林若泰 程薇

原子能科学技术2011,Vol.45Issue(11):1404-1408,5.
原子能科学技术2011,Vol.45Issue(11):1404-1408,5.

魔芋粗粉辐照接枝及产物结构表征

Polymeric Technics and Production Analysis of Crude Konjac Powder Grafting by Irradiation

耿胜荣 1熊光权 1李新 1廖涛 1林若泰 1程薇1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所,湖北武汉430064
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Crude konjac powder and acrylic acid were grafted via 60Co y ray irradiation and the factors including reactant weight, style and temperature of drying were discussed which affected the water absorption of copolymer. The copolymer structure was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the optimum feed ratio is crude konjac powder : aerylic acid : NaOH (9. 5 mol/L) : water=3 g :21 mL : 12. 9 mL : 131 mL. The optimum gel drying temperature is 50 °C. SEM shows that the copolymer has formed dense network structure which is the base of water absorption. FT-IR analysis shows that the crude konjac powder includes starch and it grafts with acrylic acid by irradiation when KGM grafting acrylic acid synchronously.

关键词

魔芋粗粉/辐照接枝/结构表征

Key words

crude konjac powder/ irradiation graft/ structure analysis

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

耿胜荣,熊光权,李新,廖涛,林若泰,程薇..魔芋粗粉辐照接枝及产物结构表征[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(11):1404-1408,5.

基金项目

农业部核农学重点开放实验室开放基金资助项目(KYJD09017) (KYJD09017)

农业部公益性行业科研专项资助项目(200803034) (200803034)

原子能科学技术

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6931

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