中国当代儿科杂志2012，Vol.14Issue(1)：20-23,4.
新生儿重症监护室中早产儿营养状况及宫外生长发育迟缓的危险因素
Nutrition status of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit and risk factors of extrauterine growth retardation
钟庆华 1梁琨 1贺湘英1
作者信息
- 1. 昆明医学院第一附属医院儿科,云南昆明650032
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the nutrition status of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit ( NICU) and risk factors of extrauterine growth retardation ( EUGR). Methods The clinical data of 110 premature infants who were admitted to the NICU from August 2007 to September 2008 were retrospectively reviewed. The possible factors influencing the nutrition status were analyzed. Results The incidence of EUGR was 53. 6% (59/110) , 31. 8% (35/110) and 10.0% (11/110) by weight, length and head circumference respectively among the premature infants. The risk factors of EUGR included: small-for-gestational-age ( SGA ) , low birth weight, low speed of weight gain during hospitalization, large extent of physiological weight loss, long time to reach oral calorie goal, and maternal complications. Conclusions The nutrition status and physical development are not desirable in premature infants hospitalized in the NICU. Therefore, reasonable nutritional support and proactive control of risk factors are important strategies to improve the perinatal nutrition and long-term prognosis.关键词
出生时低体重/宫外生长迟缓/危险因素/早产儿Key words
Low birth weight/ Extrauterine growth retardation/ Risk factor/ Premature infant分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
钟庆华,梁琨,贺湘英..新生儿重症监护室中早产儿营养状况及宫外生长发育迟缓的危险因素[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2012,14(1):20-23,4.
