中国临床心理学杂志2011，Vol.19Issue(6)：715-719,724,6.
留守儿童家庭处境不利问卷的编制
Development of Family Adversity Scale for Parent-absent Children in Rural China
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To develop a Family Adversity Inventory for Parent-absent Children in Chinese rural area. Methods: 72 original items were developed based on literature analysis and interviews. The inventory was then administered to 1085 rural children from Hunan Province. Factor analysis, correlation analysis and variance analysis were conducted. Finally, 51 items were left. Results: EFA result indicated there were disadvantages in parental care, family atmosphere, material life, life care, family ability to cope with events, learning management, supervision, communication, permission, mood of primary guardian, command and coercion, harsh punishment in parent-absent children family. The fit index was as follows: tfdf=2.l31, NFI=0.960, RFI=0.956, IFI=0.978, TLI=0.976, CFI=0.978, RMSEA=0.046. 12 dimensions of family adversity were negatively correlated with total well-being, positive feeling and positively correlated to negative feeling, depression, loneliness and problem behavior. Parent-absent children in different care-taking modes scored higher than parent-present children. Cronbach a coefficients of the 12 subscales ranged from 0.504 to 0.871 and re-test reliability coefficients ranged from 0.614 to 0.815. Conclusion: The validity and reliability of the scale are satisfactory.关键词
留守儿童/家庭处境不利/信效度Key words
Parent-absent children/ Family adversity/ Reliability and validity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
范兴华,方晓义,陈锋菊..留守儿童家庭处境不利问卷的编制[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(6):715-719,724,6.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX163):教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(11YJA190004) （05JJDXLX163）
湖南第一师范学院课题(XYS10Z36) （XYS10Z36）
