中国全科医学2011，Vol.14Issue(30)：3529-3530,2.
厦门市第二医院2008-2010年犬伤门诊6782例流行病学分析
Epidemiological Analysis of 6 782 Rabies Cases Treated by the Outpatient Department of Dog Injury of the Second Hospital of Xiamen from 2008 to 2010
吕碧锋 1林志稳 2李晓艳1
作者信息
- 1. 361021福建省厦门市第二医院急诊科
- 2. 361021福建省厦门市第二医院信息中心
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of cases admitted to the out - patient department of dog injury of the second hospital of Xiamen from 2008 to 2010 for the purpose of improving the prevention of rabies in urban - rural connection areas. Methods Data concerning the attacking species, genders and ages of the patients, areas and grades of the exposure, treatment of the wound and status of anti - rabies inoculation were statistically analyzed using descriptive methods according to our records from the out - patient department of our hospital. Results Of the 6782 patients treated by our out - patient department of dog injury from 2008 to 2010, dog bite accouted for 88. 30% of all cases; adults of 20 to 29 years - old and children aged from 0 to 9 accounted for 29.31% and 16.22% respectively, the wounds appeared mostly in the upper limbs ( 46. 06% ) and the lower limbs ( 38. 64% ). Statistical differences were noted among constituent ratios of cases visited at different months of the year ( P ＜0. 01 ). All the cases were inoculated with anti -rabies vaccine ( inoculation rate: 100.00% ); however, inoculation rate of human anti - rabies immunoglobulin was merely 2. 51% . Conclusion Our results indicate that the key to rabies prevention includes better control of dogs according to related government policies, better public education on rabies control and prevention, more effective measures to protect young children and better self - protecting awareness among the young people, timely cleaning of the wounds and immediate use of anti - rabies immunoglobulin and vaccine.关键词
狂犬病/狂犬病疫苗/人狂犬病免疫球蛋白/流行病学Key words
Rabies/ Rrabies vaccines/ Human rabies immunoglobulin/ Epidemiology分类
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吕碧锋,林志稳,李晓艳..厦门市第二医院2008-2010年犬伤门诊6782例流行病学分析[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(30):3529-3530,2.
