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诺卡菌的培养和染色特征研究

张媛 张媛媛 万康林 李振军

中国人兽共患病学报2012,Vol.28Issue(3):230-236,7.
中国人兽共患病学报2012,Vol.28Issue(3):230-236,7.

诺卡菌的培养和染色特征研究

Characteristics of cultivation and staining of Nocardia species

张媛 1张媛媛 2万康林 2李振军2

作者信息

  • 1. 南华大学病原生物学研究所,衡阳,421001
  • 2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所/传染病预防控制国家重点实验室,北京,102206
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To investigate the cultivation and staining characteristics of Nocardia , 3 different media including Brain Heart Infusion Agar, Columbia Blood Agar Base and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar were used for incubating 23 Nocardia reference strains. The growth status, time and colony morphology of Nocardia at 25°C and 37°C were observed. The culture features and stain characteristics were observed by means of Gram's stain, Kinyoun acid-fast stain, and modified Kinyoun acid-fast methods. Total of 7 species including 23 strains from DSMZ (Germany) were observed. Colonial morphology and colour of Nocardia were variable. The colonial morphology was needle-shaped, snow-shaped, cauliflower-shaped and irregular-shaped appearance. Nocardia colonies varied from white to yellow, orange and grey in colour. Nocardia species were gram positive and weakly acid-fast bacteria. The higher the positive rate of modified acid-fast staining, the lower the concentration of decol-ourizer,when using different concentration of sulfuric acid as decolourizer . The positive rate was the highest, when using 0. 125% sulfuric acid for decolourization. Nocardia species have special cultivation features and unusal staining characteristics.

关键词

诺卡氏菌/培养/染色/改良抗酸染色

Key words

Nocardia/culture/stain/modified Kinyoun acid-fast stain

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张媛,张媛媛,万康林,李振军..诺卡菌的培养和染色特征研究[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2012,28(3):230-236,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(No.30800029)资助 (No.30800029)

中国人兽共患病学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-2694

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