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胚胎分割技术在肉牛繁育中的研究与应用

裴燕 冯春涛 周艳华 朱士恩 余文莉

中国畜牧兽医2011,Vol.38Issue(11):147-150,4.
中国畜牧兽医2011,Vol.38Issue(11):147-150,4.

胚胎分割技术在肉牛繁育中的研究与应用

Study and Application on Beef Cattle Embryo Bisection

裴燕 1冯春涛 2周艳华 1朱士恩 2余文莉2

作者信息

  • 1. 石家庄天泉良种奶牛有限公司,河北石家庄050051
  • 2. 国家肉牛产业技术体系遗传育种与繁殖功能研究室,北京100193
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Fleckvieh beef cattle and Japanese Black beef were used as donor, local cattle as receptors in this study, then estrus synchronization and superovulation were conducted, and 234 embryos were obtained, of which were divided into four groups,including 113 fresh whole embryos,55 fresh double half embryos,56 frozen whole embryos and 10 frozen double half embryos. The transplantation effect of whole embryo and double half embryo were detected. The results indicated that the pregnancy rate of fresh double half embryo was 65. 45% , which was higher than fresh whole embryo group(63. 72%),but no significant difference(P>0. 05). Frozen double half embryo group was 20. 00%, which was not significantly lower than the corresponding whole embryo group(39. 29%) (P>0. 05). However, both frozon groups were significantly lower than fresh groups. The calving rate of fresh double half embryo was 95. 56% .of'which 35. 55% were twins and 72. 09% were survived. The calving rate of fresh whole group was 63. 16% ,which was significantly lower than the fresh double half group(P<0. 05), but the surviving rate was significantly higher than the fresh double half group(90. 00% and 72. 09%)(P<0. 05). As for the birth weight,there was no significant difference among all of the four groups.

关键词

胚胎分割/双半胚/移植妊娠率/产犊率/初生重

Key words

embryo bisection/ double half embryo/pregnancy rates/calving rate/birth weight

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

裴燕,冯春涛,周艳华,朱士恩,余文莉..胚胎分割技术在肉牛繁育中的研究与应用[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(11):147-150,4.

基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项 ()

"十二五"科技支撑课题(2011BAD19B02) (2011BAD19B02)

河北省科技支撵项目(11220106D). (11220106D)

中国畜牧兽医

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1671-7236

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