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胡麻枯萎病生防芽孢杆菌筛选及抑菌效果研究

郭景旭 张辉 李子钦 包玉英

中国油料作物学报2011,Vol.33Issue(6):598-602,5.
中国油料作物学报2011,Vol.33Issue(6):598-602,5.

胡麻枯萎病生防芽孢杆菌筛选及抑菌效果研究

Screening of biocontrol bacillus against Fusarium wilt and control effects in linseed

郭景旭 1张辉 2李子钦 2包玉英2

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古大学生命科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010020
  • 2. 内蒙古农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010031
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Biological control microorganism was isolated from pathogenic soil of linseed. Inhibition rates to Fu-sarium oxysporum f. sp. Lini were evaluated using 151 fungus isolates from different provinces. A bacterial XJ2 -20 from 21 antagonistic Bacillus strains showed strong antagonistic effect on the 151 fungus isolates. Its highest inhibition rate was 64.5%. Fermentation filtrate of XJ2 -20 affected mycelium growth and spore bourgeoning. Its efficiency of control was as high as 56. 3% in pot experiment. Optimized fermentation of XJ2 -20 was under 29℃ and pH7. 2 with 50 to 100mL LB medium in 300mL - flask for 5d. Antagonistic substance of XJ2 -20 was extracted by 70% (NH4)2SO4 precipitation at pH7. The extracted crude protein inhibited pathogens by leading to mycelium rupture, distortion, and inhibiting bourgeoning of spores, although it was sensitive to heat and tryroteinase.

关键词

胡麻/枯萎病/生防芽孢杆菌/防治效果/发酵滤液

Key words

Linseed/ Fusarium wilt/ Bacillus/ Biocontrol effect/ Fermentation filtrate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

郭景旭,张辉,李子钦,包玉英..胡麻枯萎病生防芽孢杆菌筛选及抑菌效果研究[J].中国油料作物学报,2011,33(6):598-602,5.

基金项目

国家胡麻产业技术体系项目(CARS-17-GW-6) (CARS-17-GW-6)

中国油料作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1007-9084

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