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古纸纤维形态特征与传统造纸工艺的对应关系

杨海艳 郭金龙 龚德才

中国造纸2011,Vol.30Issue(12):32-35,4.
中国造纸2011,Vol.30Issue(12):32-35,4.

古纸纤维形态特征与传统造纸工艺的对应关系

Study on the Relationship between Morphological Characteristics of the Fibers of Ancient Paper and Papermaking Technologies

杨海艳 1郭金龙 2龚德才1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026
  • 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆,新疆乌鲁木齐,830000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

When we investigated the ancient papers, a unique phenomenon was found; Some fibers had comparative straight fracture, while some parts of fibers significantly expanded into the shape of a ball when observed by fiber measuring instrument. It was speculated that it may be relevant to cutting and ramming in the papermaking process. Therefore, cutting and ramming were simulated, and the morphology of fibers in the simulated sample was observed with microscope. By comparing with the morphology of ancient samples, speculation was verified and the corresponding relationship between papermaking technology and fiber morphological characteristics was finally established. The ramming traces leading fiber expanding to be the shape of a ball were presented for the first time. It provides a method to judge the paper making technology based on the fiber morphology,hopefully it can provide a new appraisal method to unearthed paper analogues.

关键词

古纸/纤维/剪切/舂捣/造纸工艺

Key words

ancient paper/ cutting/ ramming/ papermaking process

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

杨海艳,郭金龙,龚德才..古纸纤维形态特征与传统造纸工艺的对应关系[J].中国造纸,2011,30(12):32-35,4.

基金项目

指南针计划——中国古纸科学价值挖掘研究(20090304). (20090304)

中国造纸

OA北大核心CSTPCD

0254-508X

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