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Effect of resection following downstaging of unresectable hepatocelluar carcinoma by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

SHI Xian-jie JIN Xin WANG Mao-qiang WEI Li-xin YE Hui-yi LIANG Yu-rong LUO Ying DONG Jia-hong

中华医学杂志(英文版)2012,Vol.125Issue(2):197-202,6.
中华医学杂志(英文版)2012,Vol.125Issue(2):197-202,6.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2012.02.007

Effect of resection following downstaging of unresectable hepatocelluar carcinoma by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

Effect of resection following downstaging of unresectable hepatocelluar carcinoma by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

SHI Xian-jie 1JIN Xin 1WANG Mao-qiang 2WEI Li-xin 3YE Hui-yi 4LIANG Yu-rong 1LUO Ying 1DONG Jia-hong1

作者信息

  • 1. Department of Hepatobillary Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China
  • 2. Department of Intervention Radiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China
  • 3. Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China
  • 4. Department of Radiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100853, China
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Background This retrospective study was undertaken to analyze the outcome of hepatic resection in fifty-two patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) between January 2004 and December 2008.Methods Among these fifty-two patients,the mean diameter of the tumor was 7.9 cm (4.4-15.5 cm,median 8.5 cm) prior to the first transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE).After 1-6 times of TACE (median 2),the median tumor diameter was reduced to 4.2 cm (0-8.4 cm) prior to resection.The duration between the last TACE treatment and sequential resection varied from one to six months (median 2.7 months).Serum α-fetoprotein (AFP) levels were abnormal in thirty-eight out of the fifty-two patients.In AFP producing HCCs,AFP levels returned to normal (≤400 μg/L) in twenty-five out of thirty-eight patients.Hepatic segmentectomy,multiple hepatic segmentectomy or partial hepatic resection were performed in forty-five patients,two underwent extended left hemihepatectomy,and one underwent right posterior branch portal vein thrombectomy.One patient received a right hemihepatectomy and three had left hemihepatectomies.Results Complete tumor radiological response (CR) occurred in five patients (9.6%).There were three cases of perioperative mortality in the fifty-two patients (5.8%).One patient underwent salvaged orthotopic liver transplantation,and twenty-one patients observed tumor recurrence within two years.The 1-,3- and 5-year survival rates of the fifty-two patients were 77.0% (n=40),55.0% (n=29),and 52.0% (n=28),respectively.The median survival time after surgery was 49 months (95% confidence interval 7.5-52.7 months).Conclusions TACE treatment provides a better chance for HCC resection in patients initially diagnosed with unresectable HCC.Furthermore,liver resection should be performed once the tumor is downstaged to be compatible for successful resection

关键词

hepatocellular carcinoma/tumor downstaging/transcatheter arterial chemoembolization/hepatectomy

Key words

hepatocellular carcinoma/tumor downstaging/transcatheter arterial chemoembolization/hepatectomy

引用本文复制引用

SHI Xian-jie,JIN Xin,WANG Mao-qiang,WEI Li-xin,YE Hui-yi,LIANG Yu-rong,LUO Ying,DONG Jia-hong..Effect of resection following downstaging of unresectable hepatocelluar carcinoma by transcatheter arterial chemoembolization[J].中华医学杂志(英文版),2012,125(2):197-202,6.

中华医学杂志(英文版)

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