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早期听力干预对高危新生儿智力的影响

方妍彤 叶环 徐飞 王晓安

浙江医学2012,Vol.34Issue(4):266-268,3.
浙江医学2012,Vol.34Issue(4):266-268,3.

早期听力干预对高危新生儿智力的影响

Effect of early hearing intervention on intelligent development in high-risk infants

方妍彤 1叶环 1徐飞 2王晓安1

作者信息

  • 1. 310015,杭州师范大学附属医院儿科
  • 2. 浙江中医药大学听力与言语科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To assess the effects of early hearing intervention on intelligent development in high-risk infants.Forty five high-risk infants were diagnosed as hearing loss by combination of distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE )and auditory brainstem response (ABR); 20 of them were intervened within 6 months after birth and followed up subsequently, other 25 subjects were not intervened. Twenty normal infants in the same age were randomly selected as control group. Audiological evaluation and Gesell development quotient(DQ) were analyzed for all subjects at 3 to 18 months after birth. The average hearing threshold of the intervention group was 57.34 ± 10.49dBHL before intervention and 19.62 ± 3.12dBHL after intervention. The average hearing threshold of the control group and the non-intervention group was 18.25 ± 3.52 Dbhl and 58.12 ±9.87 Dbhl respectively. The average scores of Gesell DQ in intervention group were gradually increased, there were significant differences(P<0.05) in DQ scores among three groups.ConclusionThe newborns with identified hearing loss by hearing screening should be early intervened systemically; which can greatly improve the intelligent development for them.

关键词

早期听力干预/高危儿/智力/Gesell/发育商

Key words

Early hearing intervention/High-risk infants/Intelligent/Gesell/Developmental quotient(DQ)

引用本文复制引用

方妍彤,叶环,徐飞,王晓安..早期听力干预对高危新生儿智力的影响[J].浙江医学,2012,34(4):266-268,3.

基金项目

杭州市医药卫生科技项目(2007B0013) (2007B0013)

浙江医学

OACSTPCD

1006-2785

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