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含Bi易切削变形Zn-Al合金显微组织与性能

林高用 孙和平 曾菊花 王莉

中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011,Vol.42Issue(11):3296-3302,7.
中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011,Vol.42Issue(11):3296-3302,7.

含Bi易切削变形Zn-Al合金显微组织与性能

Microstructure and properties of free-cutting deformation Zn-Al alloy containing Bi

林高用 1孙和平 2曾菊花 1王莉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙,410083
  • 2. 中南大学有色金属材料科学与工程教育部重点实验室,湖南长沙,410083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The microstructure and properties of self-developed free-cutting deformation Zn-Al alloys containing Bi in the cast and extruded conditions were investigated by mechanical tests, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy spectrum analysis, machinability tests and plating performance tests. The results show that the machinability of the Zn-Al alloy can be improved by needle dispersion distributed low-melting Bi phase. The plating performance of free-cutting deformation Zn-Al alloys gets worse when the content of Bi is more than 0.5% (mass fraction). This self-developed Zn-10%Al-0.3%Bi-X alloy has excellent comprehensive properties, such as free-cutting without blistering when electroplated, tensile strength and elongation reaches 351 Mpa and 18% respectively. So it can be used to replace some copper alloys as bearing, handware, household appliance and other structural parts.

关键词

变形锌合金/Bi/显微组织/切削性能

Key words

deformation zinc alloy/ Bi/ microstructure/ machinability

分类

矿业与冶金

引用本文复制引用

林高用,孙和平,曾菊花,王莉..含Bi易切削变形Zn-Al合金显微组织与性能[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,42(11):3296-3302,7.

基金项目

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2009BAE71B01) (2009BAE71B01)

中南大学学报(自然科学版)

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-7207

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