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不同氮源对烤烟漂浮育苗氮素利用及烟苗生长的影响

张梦 梁永江 张长华 陈小明 杨宇虹 袁玲

植物营养与肥料学报2012,Vol.18Issue(1):139-145,7.
植物营养与肥料学报2012,Vol.18Issue(1):139-145,7.

不同氮源对烤烟漂浮育苗氮素利用及烟苗生长的影响

Effects of nitrogen sources on nitrogen utilization and growth of flue-cured tobacco in the floating-seeding system

张梦 1梁永江 2张长华 2陈小明 2杨宇虹 3袁玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716
  • 2. 贵州省遵义市烟草公司,遵义563000
  • 3. 云南省烟草研究所,云南玉溪653100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The utilization of four different forms of nitrogen, NO3- -N, NH4+ -N, (NH2) 2CO-N and NH4NO3, in the flue-cured tobacco floating-seeding system was studied. The results indicate that the highest N apparent utiliza- tion efficiency is in the NO3--N flue-cured tobacco floating-seeding system, and is followed by the (NH2 )2CO-N, NH4NO3 and NH4+ -N systems. The N actual utilization efficiency is in the order: NHnNO3 ≈ (NH2 )2CO-N ≈ NO3- -N 〉 NH4+ -N. Tobacco seedling indices, such as root activity, photosynthetic pigment content and degree of lignification in the NH4NO3 or (NH2 )2CO-N systems are significantly higher than those in the NO~ -N systems. Therefore, urea plus a small quantity of NO3- -N could be an optimum selection of N source to improve the qualities of tobacco seedlings and economic fertilization in the floating-seedling system.

关键词

烤烟/漂浮育苗/氮形态/氮素利用率

Key words

flue-cured tobacco/floating-seeding system/nitrogen forms/nitrogen utilization efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张梦,梁永江,张长华,陈小明,杨宇虹,袁玲..不同氮源对烤烟漂浮育苗氮素利用及烟苗生长的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2012,18(1):139-145,7.

基金项目

贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司科技攻关项目(2007-01) (2007-01)

贵州省烟草公司科技攻关项目(2006-J04)资助. (2006-J04)

植物营养与肥料学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1008-505X

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