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野生木薯生物性状观察及嫁接生产技术研究

李军 陈显双 俞奔驰 覃剑峰

安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(9):5121-5122,5294,3.
安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(9):5121-5122,5294,3.

野生木薯生物性状观察及嫁接生产技术研究

Observation on Wild Cassava Biological Characteristics and Grafting Technology

李军 1陈显双 1俞奔驰 1覃剑峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁530001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[ Objective ] The aim was to study biological characteristics of wild cassava and explore grafting technology. [ Method ] Field sam-pling was carried out for observation ; different varieties were selected for grafting, the yield, starch content and yield were determined. [ Re-sult] The leaf area, leaf thickness, plant height, crown diameter, stem diameter of wild cassava were 308%, 137%, 186%, 177%, 165% higher than CK (SC205), which has a stronger growth potential. After grafting, the fresh cassava yield of different varieties were increased 14.9% - 109.3 % than CK, the difference was up to extremely significant level. The starch yield increased - 5.0% - 45.1%, the difference was not significant. Grafting or not (the same varietis), the fresh cassava yield increased 10.3 % -102.2%, starch yield increased -9.2% - 48.5%, while stach content obviously decrease, the decrease rate was - 9.8 % - 26.5 %. GR891 and GR5 are optimal grafting combina-tion, yield, starch yield, starch content all were higher than CK. [ Conclusion ] By grafting on wild cassava, the cassava yield increasing obvi-ously, which has great promotion value.

关键词

野生木薯/嫁接/生物性状

Key words

Wild cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) / Grafting/ Biological characteristics

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李军,陈显双,俞奔驰,覃剑峰..野生木薯生物性状观察及嫁接生产技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(9):5121-5122,5294,3.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30860133) (30860133)

广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所专项资金项目(201002). (201002)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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