干旱区地理2011，Vol.34Issue(4)：686-692,7.
历史时期关中地区都城迁移的资源环境驱动力分析
Resources and environment driving forces of ancient capital migration in Guanzhong area
摘要
Abstract
Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is not only an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, but also is the coring area leading the Northwest's rapid development and implementing the strategy of western development currently. With some relevant conclusions of historical documentation,pollen and soil profile analyses,from the view point of resources and environment foundation evolution,taking climate,water and soil as three major elements,this paper takes systematic analyses of the capital migration history and its resources and environmental driving forces in Cuanzhong area,from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty (BC 1059 -705). The goal of this work is to investigate laws and characteristics of man - land relationship evolution when human capacity of exploiting and utilizing natural resources is weak. Then,considering the current tasks and challenges faced by Guanzhong area, this paper proposes some recommendations for its future development. The main conclusions are as follows: (1 .) resource and environment evolution, which is taking water, soil and heat as three major elements, is an important driver for urban migration. Except political reasons, during the period from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties,the important cause for capital migration in Cuanzhong area lies in its resources and environment foundation evolution,which is weak inside and lacking strong supply support outside. That is,under the circumstance of climate becoming drought,and land productivity reducing,on the one hand,because of large-scale population concentration and inappropriate resource development behavior,water and soil resources and environment elements in or near Cuanzhong area,such as forests,grasslands,rivers and so on,were all facing intense pressure; on the other hand,reduced precipitation,soil erosion and other factors caused by the interruption of the Weihe River shipping,so capitals in Cuanzhong area lost their stable external material supply. (2) In the future development of Guanzhong area, more attention should be paid to the protection and construction of regional water and soil resources and environment foundation, especially the protection and rational development of water resources. Resource use efficiency should be improved, ecological environment construction should be strengthened, and low-carbon economy should be developed actively. A new socio-economic development model should be built in Guanzhong area,which is water-saving, efficient and less contaminative. So Guanzhong area could not only develop itself rapidly and harmoniously , but also lead entire Northwest develop sustainably.关键词
历史时期/关中地区/都城迁移/资源环境驱动力Key words
ancient/ Guanzhong area/ capital migration/ resources and environment driving forces分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
马蓓蓓,薛东前,张雷..历史时期关中地区都城迁移的资源环境驱动力分析[J].干旱区地理,2011,34(4):686-692,7.基金项目
陕西省软科学研究计划项目:陕西省现代城镇化的生态基础研究(项目批准号:2009KRM075) （项目批准号:2009KRM075）
陕西师范大学青年科技项目(201001015) （201001015）
国家自然科学基金重点资助项目:中国城市化进程的资源环境基础研究(项目批准号:40535026)资助 （项目批准号:40535026）
