中国妇幼健康研究2012，Vol.23Issue(2)：151-154,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2012.02.007
我国城市、农村妇女接受妇女常见病普查情况的差异分析
Difference analysis of common gynecological diseases screening status in urban and rural women in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective To learn the difference of common gynecological diseases screening status in urban and rural women in China, so as to provide scientific basis for improving common gynecological diseases screening and making relevant policy. Methods Beijing, Fujian, Shanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Gansu and Guangxi province were selected as study areas and cluster sampling method was used to investigate 7 261 women from December 2007 to January 2008. Results During the period of 2004 to 2006, the ratio of common gynecological diseases screening was almost the same between urban and rural women, which was 43. 0% and 40. 9% respectively. The ratio of gynecological examination, cervical cytological examination, breast examination and vaginal secretion examination in urban women was higher than that in rural women, which was 90.5% ,32.7% ,59.4% and 51.9% ,and 81.2% ,19. 1% ,41.0% and 36.7% , respectively (x2 value was 67.593, 86.618, 124.728 and 85. 006,respectively ). The ratio of pelvic ultrasound examination in rural women was higher than that in urban women, and it was 82. 9% and 71. 8% ,respectively (x =63. 670 ). The ratio of abnormal screening results in rural women was higher than that in urban women, and it was 48. 6% and 35. 6% respectively (x2 =63. 884,P < 0.05 ). The ratio was higher in rural women who were satisfied with the screening service than that in urban women, which was 86. 8% and 81.2% ,respectively (x2 =20. 762,P <0. 05 ). Conclusion The utilization degree of common gynecological diseases screening is different between urban and rural women in various age and family average monthly income groups. The influencing factors of accepting gynecological diseases screening are different between urban and rural women, and the service quality of common gynecological diseases screening conducted in urban and rural women is different. Therefore, the difference in urban and rural areas should be considered in making common gynecological diseases screening policy and pertinent measures should be taken differently.关键词
妇女常见病/普查/城市/农村Key words
common gynecological diseases/screening/urban/rural分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郑睿敏,李丽娟,王临虹,李醒,狄江丽,方利文..我国城市、农村妇女接受妇女常见病普查情况的差异分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2012,23(2):151-154,4.基金项目
卫生部"妇女病防治工作现况调研项目"(2007年专项经费资助项目) （2007年专项经费资助项目）
