摘要
Abstract
Objective To observe the curative effect of early minimal nutrition and intravenous nutrition on preterm or low birth weight infants. Methods 68 cases of premature or low birth weight were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 34 cases in each. Early minimal nutrition and intravenous nutrition were provided for observation group, and intravenous nutrition only was given to control group till swallowing and respiratory function coordinated. Time of achieving full enteral nutrition, increasing of weight, hospitalization, period of intravenous nutrition and complications were observed in two groups, and serum bilirubin, blood fat, liver and renal function were monitored. Results The time of achieving full enteral nutrition, hospitalization, period of intravenous nutrition and time for recovering birth weight were significantly shorter in observation group than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( t value was 4. 86, 4. 63, 4. 01 and 10. 54 respectively, all P < 0. 01 ). Increment of weight was not significantly different between two groups ( P >0. 05 ). The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia, hyperlipidemia and cholestatic hepatitis was significantly lower in observation group than that in control group ( x2 value was 6. 48, 4. 57 and 4. 61 respectively, all P < 0. 05 ). The incidence of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia was not significantly different between two groups ( all P > 0. 05 ). Conclusion Combined using of early minimal nutrition and intravenous nutrition is a pretty good nutrition supplying way for preterm or low birth weight infants.关键词
早产儿/低出生体重儿/早期微量喂养/静脉营养/疗效Key words
preterm infants/low birth weight infants/early minimal nutrition/intravenous nutrition/curative effect分类
医药卫生
