中国妇幼健康研究2012，Vol.23Issue(2)：221-223,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2012.02.030
北京市海淀区产科医院出生缺陷监测分析
Analysis of birth defects supervision in obstetrical hospitals in Beijing Haidian District
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects in hospitals in Haidian District during recent years so as to provide management clue for supervision in the future. Methods From October 1 of 2006 to September 30 of 2010, fetus and newborns between 13 gestational weeks and 7d after delivery were supervised for birth defects in hospitals of Haidian district, and the supervision results were analyzed in terms of rate and cis position. Results There were 3 776 defected cases including 2 861 cases in perinatal period ( the incidence rate of birth defects in perinatal period was 17. 98‰ ) and 906 cases induced to abortion in second trimester. In floating population the incidence rate of birth defects showed a rising trend in perinatal period during these years( x2 =52. 250, P = 0. 000 ). The first five highest rates of birth defects were congenital heart disease, deformity of external ear, multi finger ( toe ), merged finger ( toe ) and hypospadias in order. The trend of neural tube defects rate was stable and the incidence of cleft lip dropped obviously. But the incidence of Trisomy 21 rose gradually, and there was no significant difference (x2 =6. 906, P =0. 075 ). Conclusion The incidence rate of birth defects is 17. 98‰ in hospitals of Haidian district, and the trend of birth defects rate is rising during 2006-2010 year especially in floating population. The primary prevention of folic acid supplement should be strengthened.关键词
围产期/出生缺陷/一级预防/流动人口Key words
perinatal period/ birth defects/ primary prevention/ floating population分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
钟赋真,张雪峰,周钰..北京市海淀区产科医院出生缺陷监测分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2012,23(2):221-223,3.
