华北农学报2011，Vol.26Issue(z1)：152-156,5.
不同种类畜禽粪肥与化肥配施对设施番茄产量、品质和土壤养分的影响
Effects of Different Kinds of Manure Combination with Chemical Fertilizer on Yield, Quality and Soil Nutrient Content in Greenhouse Tomato
摘要
Abstract
Effect of different manure on yield, quality, soil nitrogen and soil electric conductivity was conducted in a greenhouse tomato with double season. The result showed that high yield of 90 - 125t/ha could be got in the three treatments. And the tomato yield of pig manure (DM) treament was the highest, then chicken manure and dair y manure treatment,but no significant difference. For the quality of tomato,the soluble solid content was highest and water content were lower in the treatment of diary manure( DM) than chicken manure( CM) and pig manure( PM) . But the soluble sugar content and VC content were improved in the treatment of chicken manure (CM) than others, but no significant difference in the three treatents. Soil mineral nitrogen content in root zone were kept lower and stable in the treatment of diary manure treatment than other treatments. No more nitrogen was accumulated after two seasons'planting. The soil electric conductivity ( EC ) kept smoothly in root zone in the treatment of diary manure during the two seasons. Soil EC kept higher content in the chicken manure and pig manure treatments than dairy manure,and exceeded the critical endurance value of most crops. So, this management of manure combination .with chemical nitrogen top-dressing were optimal nitrogen management for greenhouse tomato, which were N 200 kg/hm2 manrue as basal fertilization with N 130 kg/ha and N 200 kg/ha top-dressing fertilization, respectively in autumnwinter season and winter-spring season. But,the management of diary manrue with chemical fertilizer was more safe to greenhouse vegetable production than chicken manure and pig manure.关键词
畜禽粪便/产量/品质/无机氮/电导率/番茄Key words
Manure/ Yield/ Quality/ Soil mineral nitrogen/ Soil electric conductivity/ Tomato分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王丽英,张彦才,陈丽莉,李若楠,翟彩霞,李巧云..不同种类畜禽粪肥与化肥配施对设施番茄产量、品质和土壤养分的影响[J].华北农学报,2011,26(z1):152-156,5.基金项目
国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项课题(200903011) （农业）
河北省自然科学基金面上项目(C2009001331) （C2009001331）
河北省科技支撑计划项目子课题(11220701D) （11220701D）
