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施氮量对免耕抛栽稻产量及氮素吸收利用的影响

吴建富 潘晓华 石庆华

江西农业大学学报2011,Vol.33Issue(6):1031-1036,6.
江西农业大学学报2011,Vol.33Issue(6):1031-1036,6.

施氮量对免耕抛栽稻产量及氮素吸收利用的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Yield of No-tillage and Cast Transplanted Rice and Its Nitrogen Absorption

吴建富 1潘晓华 1石庆华1

作者信息

  • 1. 江西农业大学作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室/农业部双季稻生理生态与栽培重点开放实验室/江西省作物生理生态与遗传育种重点实验室,江西南昌330045
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in double cropping rice field to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates (0,120,180,240 kg/hm2)on yield and N-uptake and use efficiency of no-tillage cast transplanting rice. The results showed that the grain yield of no-tillage and cast transplanted rice increased significantly with the nitrogen application from 0 to 240 kg/hm2, with the amount of N application in excess of 180 kg/hm , the late rice grain yield decreased significantly. There was a significant positive correlation between the amounts of N application and N accumulation; there was a significantly positive correlation between the N transfer efficiency from heading to maturity stage and grain yield. The fertilizer-N recovery efficiency of no-tillage cast transplanted early rice increased with the increase of the amounts of nitrogen application, but that of no-tillage and cast transplanted late rice decreased with the amounts of nitrogen application; the fertilizer-N physiological efficiency and agronomic efficiency and N-harvest index decreased with the increase of the amounts of nitrogen application.

关键词

双季稻/免耕抛秧/产量/氮素吸收利用

Key words

double cropping rice/ no -tillage cast transplanting/ yield/ N-uptake and use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

吴建富,潘晓华,石庆华..施氮量对免耕抛栽稻产量及氮素吸收利用的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,2011,33(6):1031-1036,6.

基金项目

国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD02A04)和江西省教育厅项目(GJJ09172) (2006BAD02A04)

江西农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2286

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