环境与职业医学2012,Vol.29Issue(2):115-117,3.
石化企业工人膀胱癌职业危险因素的病例对照研究
Occupational Risk Factors of Bladder Cancer among Petrochemical Workers: A Matched Case Control Study
王鑫姝 1高晓虹 2李晓枫2
作者信息
- 1. 本溪市中心医院,辽宁本溪117000
- 2. 大连医科大学,辽宁 大连 116001
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective ] To explore the occupational risk factors of bladder cancer in petrochemical enterprises. [ Methods ] In this matched case control study, 21 bladder cancer cases were enrolled, each matched with 4 controls on gender, ethnicity and age (within 3 years). Information about potential bladder cancer risk factors was collected through a self-designed questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted with SAS 8.0 and Excel 2003. [ Results ] Univariate analysis showed that workers with chemical exposure was 8 times (95% confidence interval: 1.465-43.678) as likely to develop bladder cancer as those without, and longer working years was associated with higher risks of bladder cancer also. Multivariate analysis also validated that job with chemical processing in petrochemical enterprises was a risk factor of bladder cancer. [ Conclusion ] Bladder cancer is occupationally related to job position in chemical work and extended length of exposure.关键词
膀胱癌/病例对照研究/职业危险因素Key words
bladder cancer/case control study/occupational risk factors分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王鑫姝,高晓虹,李晓枫..石化企业工人膀胱癌职业危险因素的病例对照研究[J].环境与职业医学,2012,29(2):115-117,3.