环境与职业医学2012，Vol.29Issue(2)：122-125,4.
娱乐场所女性服务人员性病艾滋病知识、态度、行为特征及影响因素
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of STD/AIDS and its Influencing Factors among Female Entertainment Workers
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To learn about the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of STD/AIDS and its influencing factors of female entertainment workers (FEWs) in Shanghai, and to provide references for AIDS prevention and control. [ Methods ] Follow-up visits were conducted 4 months and 8 months after the baseline survey which was conducted with unified questionnaire. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) was applied to analyze repeated measurement data. [ Results ] A total of 83 FEWs were enrolled the three consecutive surveys. The percentage of STD/AIDS knowledge score above 18 was 26.51%, 38.55% and 57.83% respectively, which showed that the knowledge level in two follow-up visits was significantly elevated and was positively associated with education level. The percentage of discrimination score above 9 was 43.37%, 35.37% and 32.53% respectively, and the discrimination score was negatively associated with years stay in Shanghai and knowledge level. The percentage of FEWs reported using condoms every time in the last month was 48.19%, 59.04% and 55.42% respectively, and those who had no fixed sexual partners or had a higher condom self-efficacy used condoms more often. After STD-related symptoms appeared, 65.00%, 62.50% and 66.67% FEWs received regular treatment respectively, and those who had a lower discrimination score or came from large entertainment venues were more likely to get regular treatment. [ Conclusion ] The current intervention has achieved in improving the knowledge level of study subjects, but little in AIDS discrimination, high risk behavior and medical service seeking, especially among those who work in small locales, who are poorly educated and who have stayed in Shanghai for short period of time. Efforts should be enhanced in STD/AIDS education to reduce discrimination and improve self-efficacy.关键词
娱乐场所女性服务人员/性病艾滋病/影响因素/广义估计方程Key words
female entertainment workers (FEWs)/STD/AIDS/influencing factors/generalized estimating equation (GEE)分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
殷方兰,石国政,吴杰,郭丽华,Robert S. Remis,庄鸣华..娱乐场所女性服务人员性病艾滋病知识、态度、行为特征及影响因素[J].环境与职业医学,2012,29(2):122-125,4.基金项目
中国-加拿大艾滋病合作项目(编号:103460-045).本研究得到加拿大全球创新性健康研究项目资助,编号为IDRC Grant#103460-045,衷心感谢中加项目所有研究人员及参与者. （编号:103460-045）
