南水北调与水利科技2012，Vol.10Issue(1)：112-115,4.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1201.2012.01112
河流生态需水量研究综述
Review of Research on River Ecological Water Demand
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the development and utilization of water resources may result in the destruction of water ecological system, thus protecting the water ecological system with sustainable development has received more and more attention. In order to coordinate the relationship between the development and utilization of water resources and the protection of the ecological environment, the river ecological water demand has become a hot spot. This paper introduces the basic concepts, the calculation methods,and the current research status of river ecological water demand,and discusses the applicability of several common calculation methods such as the Tennant method, the Texas method, the habitat simulation method,and the overall analysis method. Due to the variety of different calculation methods, the results obtained from these methods need the evaluation standards to assess their validities. Furthermore,this paper proposes the future research aspects on river ecological water demand based on the reasonable water resources optimal allocation in China.关键词
河流生态需水量/基本概念/计算方法/现状/水文学法/水力学法/生态Key words
river ecological water demand/ basic concepts/ calculation methods/ current status/ hydrologic method/ hydraulic method/ ecology分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
孙甲岚,雷晓辉,蒋云钟,王浩..河流生态需水量研究综述[J].南水北调与水利科技,2012,10(1):112-115,4.基金项目
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAB29B08) （2008BAB29B08）
中国水科水电科学研究院科研专项(资集1037) （资集1037）
