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低温贮藏对桃果实冷害和能量水平的影响

陈京京 金鹏 李会会 蔡玉婷 赵颖颖 郑永华

农业工程学报2012,Vol.28Issue(4):275-281,7.
农业工程学报2012,Vol.28Issue(4):275-281,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.04.046

低温贮藏对桃果实冷害和能量水平的影响

Effects of low temperature storage on chilling injury and energy status in peach fruit

陈京京 1金鹏 1李会会 1蔡玉婷 1赵颖颖 1郑永华1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京农业大学食品科技学院,南京210095
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to investigate the relationship between chilling injury and energy status of peach fruit, freshly harvested peach fruits were stored at (h 5 or 10°C, and fruit browning index, firmness, extractable juice rate, the activities of mitochondria respiratory metabolism-related enzyme H^-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase, succinic dehydrogenase (SDH), cytochrome C oxidase (CCO), contents of ATP, ADP, AMP and energy charge were determined during storage. The results showed that the incidence of chilling injury of peaches varied among different storage temperatures. The chilling injury was much more severe in fruits stored at 5°C than at 0°C, while no chilling injury symptoms was observed in peach fruit stored at 10°C. Moreover, peaches stored at 5°C had lower contents of ATP, ADP, energy charge, activities of H+-ATPase, SDH and CCO compared to those stored at 0 or 10 °C. These results suggested that the development of chilling injury might be resulted from limited energy availability.

关键词

冷藏//品质控制/能量水平/桃果实/低温工程/冷害

Key words

refrigeration/ enzymes/ quality control/ energy level/ peach fruit/ low temperature engineering/ chilling injury

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

陈京京,金鹏,李会会,蔡玉婷,赵颖颖,郑永华..低温贮藏对桃果实冷害和能量水平的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(4):275-281,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31000824),国家大学生科技创新项目(101030724),南京农业大学SRT计划项目(1008A16) (31000824)

农业工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6819

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