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巢湖流域农村生活污水处理技术模式调查和分析

黄治平 张克强 沈丰菊 马友华 翟中葳 孙丽

农业环境科学学报2012,Vol.31Issue(1):179-184,6.
农业环境科学学报2012,Vol.31Issue(1):179-184,6.

巢湖流域农村生活污水处理技术模式调查和分析

Investigation on Rural Domestic Wastewater Treatment Models in Chaohu Lake Basin

黄治平 1张克强 1沈丰菊 1马友华 2翟中葳 1孙丽2

作者信息

  • 1. 农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津300191
  • 2. 安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥230036
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the typical demonstration projects of rural domestic wastewater treatment at nine different counties in Chaohu Lake Basin. Results showed that there were four kinds of rural domestic wastewater treatment models, which were decentralized sanitation anaerobic- constructed wetland centralized treatment system, three-kind wastewater separation treatment system, centralized treatment system and centralized treatment of integrated equipments system respectively at present in Chaohu Lake Basin. The decentralized sanitation anaerobic-constructed wetland centralized treatment system could reduce the capital costs of sewage pipe network construction, which would be a kind of sustainable model for the rural area with good planning. The three-kind wastewater separation treatment system could treat the toilet blackwater in situ, which could save investment cost and operate well with the poor-found wastewater collection system and provide application for the rural area far way from the public water body with undeveloped economy. The centralized treatment system and centralized treatment of integrated equipments system could control and manage the process of wastewater treatment very well, which need the well-found wastewater collection system and large amount of investment and both were suitable for the rural area with developed economy and good planning. According to the analyses of running effects and operational management of the four kinds of rural domestic wastewater treatment models, the design of rural domestic wastewater treatment for Chaohu Lake Basin could be provided and mitigate the pollutants brought by rural domestic wastewater.

关键词

农村生活污水/处理模式/巢湖流域

Key words

rural domestic wastewater/treatment models/Chaohu Lake Basin

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

黄治平,张克强,沈丰菊,马友华,翟中葳,孙丽..巢湖流域农村生活污水处理技术模式调查和分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2012,31(1):179-184,6.

基金项目

国家水专项巢湖项目"巢湖水污染治理与富营养化综合控制技术及工程示范"(2009ZX07103-002) (2009ZX07103-002)

农业环境科学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-2043

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