中国生态农业学报2012，Vol.20Issue(1)：93-98,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00093
食用菌栽培对棉籽壳营养价值及山羊瘤胃动态降解率的影响
Effects of mushroom cultivation on nutritional value and dynamics of goat ruminal degradability of cottonseed hull
摘要
Abstract
Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is a byproducts of mushroom cultivation,which uses straw and cottonseed hulls as substrate.SMS is an important middle part connecting plants and animals in the entire ecosystem.Cottonseed hulls were fermented during edible fungi cultivation and was one of raw materials of SMS,which can be used as ruminants feed.Six ruminally cannulated local white wether goats (10 month old with 35.42±3.96 kg initial body weight) were used to evaluate the nutritional value and in situ dry mater (DM),organic matter (OM),crude protein (CP),acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) degradation characteristics of SMS of Pleurotus ostreatus,Auricularia polytricha,Flammulina velutipes and P.Ferulae and cottonseed hulls.Thestudy analyzed the effects of mushroom cultivation on nutritional value and dynamics of rumen degradability of cottonseed hull and four SMS.Compared with cottonseed hull,the results showed that DM and OM of the 4 SMSs dropped by 13.09%～19.67% (P < 0.01) and 14.13%～39.52% (P < 0.01),respectively.CP of the 4 SMSs increased by 40.20%～34.29% (P < 0.01),while NDF and ADF declined by 3.07%～39.72% (P< 0.01) and 17.80%～45.91% (p< 0.01),respectively.Effective rumen degradability of DM andOM,and a+b value of A.Polytricha,F.Velutipes and P.Ferulae SMSs were significantly (P < 0.01) higher than those of cottonseed hull.Also effective rumen degradability of DM and OM,and a+b value off.Ostreatus SMSs were higher (P < 0.05) than those of cottonseed hull.Then effective rumen degradability of CP and a+b value of P.Ostreatus,F.Velutipes and P.Ferulae SMSs were significantly (P < 0.01) higher than those of cottonseed hull.Effective rumen degradability of NDF and ADF of 4 SMSs increased by 76.72%～702.63% (P < 0.01) and 137.41%～575.31% (P < 0.01),respectively.In conclusion,nutritional value and effective rumen degradability of the 4 SMSs improved by mushroom cultivation on cottonseed hulls,which were also fit for use as feed for ruminants.关键词
棉籽壳/食用菌/菌糠/山羊/营养价值/瘤胃降解率Key words
Cottonseed hull/Edible mushroom/Spent mushroom substrate/Goat/Nutritive value/Rumen degradability分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
潘军,曹玉凤,吕超,高腾云,王笑笑,孙凯佳,张丽..食用菌栽培对棉籽壳营养价值及山羊瘤胃动态降解率的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(1):93-98,6.基金项目
农业部国家肉牛产业技术体系项目(nycytx-38)和现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-37)资助 （nycytx-38）
