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可燃气体-空气-氮气混合物爆炸极限的预测

李国梁 潘勇 蒋军成

天然气化工2012,Vol.37Issue(1):45-48,4.
天然气化工2012,Vol.37Issue(1):45-48,4.

可燃气体-空气-氮气混合物爆炸极限的预测

Prediction of flammability limits of gaseous mixtures of combustible-air-nitrogen

李国梁 1潘勇 1蒋军成1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京工业大学安全工程研究所,江苏省城市与工业安全重点实验室,江苏南京210009
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Explosions of flammable gases were the possible major disasters occurring in industrial processes, and the flammability limits were important parameters to judge the explosion risk of flammable substances. Inerting was a common procedure in process industries to lower the likelihood of explosion by adding an inert gas to a combustible mixture. The inert gas was usually nitrogen or carbon dioxide. In this study, the calculated adiabatic flame temperatures (CAFT) were used to forecast the flammability limits of several organic flammable gases diluted with inert nitrogen, and the calculated values were compared with observed values in available literatures. It was found that the CAFT method could well describe the lower flammability limit of combustible diluted with inert nitrogen, while deviation existed between the observed and calculated values in the case of upper flammability limit, and the main reasons of the error were analyzed.

关键词

可燃气体/爆炸极限/绝热火焰温度/稀释

Key words

flammable gas/flammability limit/adiabatic flame temperature/dilution

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

李国梁,潘勇,蒋军成..可燃气体-空气-氮气混合物爆炸极限的预测[J].天然气化工,2012,37(1):45-48,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(No.20976081,21006045) (No.20976081,21006045)

高校博士点基金项目(No.200802910007) (No.200802910007)

江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2010554) (BK2010554)

天然气化工

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-9219

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