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食用油品质的检测技术进展

苏蕊 梁大鹏 李明 冯旭东 于爱民

岩矿测试2012,Vol.31Issue(1):57-63,7.
岩矿测试2012,Vol.31Issue(1):57-63,7.

食用油品质的检测技术进展

Detection Technique Reviews on Edible Oil Contaminated with Illegal Cooking Oil

苏蕊 1梁大鹏 2李明 3冯旭东 1于爱民1

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学化学学院,吉林长春130012
  • 2. 吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林长春130012
  • 3. 哈尔滨工业大学(威海),山东威海264209
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years, the quality of edible oils has attracted wide attention because of food safety issues. One of the important reasons is the lack of effective detection techniques to detect illegal cooking oil. In this paper, the physical and chemical characteristics for quality assessment of edible oils are introduced, including water content, specific gravity, refractive index, saponification value, acid value, carbonyl value, peroxide value, iodine value, heavy metals, relative unsaturation values of fatty acids, cholesterol content, residue determination and oxidation product determination. The routine analytical techniques for detecting illegal cooking oil in edible oils are thin layer chromatography, spectrometry, water content determination, rapid detection method, chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, conductivity method, fungimycin method and gene identification method. However, there are some disadvantages to these techniques, such as poor specificity, low sensitivity and inaccuracy, which were applied to limited kinds of illegal cooking oil identification. Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the detection of illegal cooking oil, not only for the large number of structure information of samples it supplied but also for the high sensitivity and low detection limit itself. The portable mass spectrometer will also play a role and show the advantages when monitoring edible oil quality in the field.

关键词

食用油品质/理化指标/检测技术/质谱技术

Key words

edible oil edible/ physical and chemical characters/ detection technique/ mass spectrometric technique

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

苏蕊,梁大鹏,李明,冯旭东,于爱民..食用油品质的检测技术进展[J].岩矿测试,2012,31(1):57-63,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(21005024) (21005024)

岩矿测试

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0254-5357

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