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微生物燃料电池非生物阴极催化剂的研究进展

杨改秀 孔晓英 孙永明 李连华 袁振宏 陆天虹

应用化学2012,Vol.29Issue(2):123-128,6.
应用化学2012,Vol.29Issue(2):123-128,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1095.2012.00202

微生物燃料电池非生物阴极催化剂的研究进展

Progress of Abiotic Cathode Catalysts for Microbial Fuel Cells

杨改秀 1孔晓英 1孙永明 1李连华 1袁振宏 1陆天虹2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所可再生能源与天然气水合物重点实验室,广州510640
  • 2. 江苏省生物功能材料重点实验室,南京师范大学化学与环境科学学院,南京210097
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using oxygen as the electron acceptor in microbial fuel cells ( MFC) has many advantages. However, the kinetics of oxygen reduction is rather slow, which may cause the loss of cathode potential. Thereby enhancing the oxygen reduction activity is one of the main focuses of MFC research. The progress of abiotic cathode catalysts of MFC is reviewed in this paper, while the catalytic activities of precious metal Pt, transition metal macrocyclic complexes, and non-noble metallic oxide for oxygen reduction are particularly focused. The transition metal macrocyclic complexes and non-noble metal oxides catalysts display good performances and are expected to become the substitutes for the MFC abiotic cathode Pt catalysts.

关键词

微生物燃料电池/阴极催化剂/氧还原/电催化活性

Key words

microbial fuel cell,cathode catalysts,oxygen reduction,electrocatalytic activity

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

杨改秀,孔晓英,孙永明,李连华,袁振宏,陆天虹..微生物燃料电池非生物阴极催化剂的研究进展[J].应用化学,2012,29(2):123-128,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金-青年科学基金资助项目(21006105) (21006105)

应用化学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-0518

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